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- Editor's Note
-
-
- The 1940s was a decade dominated by war. From 1940 to 1945,
- most of the world's people were embroiled in the Second World
- War, the war to defeat fascism. The U.S. emerged the decisive
- victor: its soldiers had fought their way across the Pacific and
- into the heart of Europe; an industrial miracle had transformed
- the U.S. economy into the "arsenal of democracy," while
- permitting most Americans to live better than ever before; and
- the U.S. had mustered the will to use the fearsome new weapons
- created by atomic science.
-
- But from 1945 on, the Soviet Union transmuted itself from a
- wartime ally into an implacable, tyrannical foe, bent on
- ideological supremacy and hegemonic domination. The U.S. found
- itself leading the free world in the "Cold War" to contain and
- try to push back the tide of world-wide Communism. It was a
- frustrating, unsatisfactory war, waged at a low, often
- clandestine level, with uncertain, sometimes invisible victories
- and loudly publicized defeats. The U.S. ended the 1940s with
- some notable Cold War victories and some saddening losses, and
- a deep-seated uncertainty about whether the U.S., and democracy,
- would prevail.
-
-
- TIME CAPSULE/THE 40s has been adapted and condensed from the
- content of TIME, The Weekly Newsmagazine. The words, except for
- a few connecting passages in brackets [], are those of the
- magazine itself, and therefore reflect the flavor, the attitudes
- and the state of knowledge of the day -- sometimes innocent,
- sometimes opinionated, sometimes prescient.
-
- The date at the beginning of each excerpt is the issue date
- of the magazine.
-
-